Diluted EPS Vs Basic EPS

The differences between basic and diluted earnings per share:
The main difference between basic earnings per share (EPS) and diluted EPS is that the basic EPS fails to recognize the potential impact of the company’s dilutive securities – securities that can be converted to common stock. Basic EPS is intended for simple capital structure, while dilutive EPS asses all possibilities that may reduce shareholder’s EPS.

The differences between the numerator and the denominator in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:
The differences between the numerator and the denominator in basic and diluted EPS is that when additional shares assumed are issued, the denominator (weighted-average number of shares outstanding) increases; and the amount of interest expense, net of the tax associated with potential common shares, increases the numerator (net income).

Would you prefer to evaluate a company as a potential investment using basic or diluted earnings per share?
Most investors would rather evaluate a company as a potential investment by using the diluted earnings per share method. This is because the diluted method takes into consideration diluted securities and other potential issuances of common stock that would have a negative effect on EPS.


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